jus praetorium
jus praetorium 〈拉〉(罗马法) (1)裁判官的自由裁量权 指裁判官在办案中根据公平原则适用法律的权力。 (2)裁判官法 在裁判官的审判实践中发展起来的、基于公益目的增补和修正市民法的法律。 (→jus honorarium)
Search Results for: JUS PRAETORIUM
jus praetorium
jus praetorium (j[schwa]s pri-tor-ee-[schwa]m). [Latin “law of the praetors”] Roman law. The body of law developed through the edicts of the praetors. • This was the mainspring of Republican reform. See PRAETOR; EDICTUM PRAETORIS; JUS HONORARIUM.
jus edicendi
jus edicendi (j[schwa]s ed-i-sen-dIor ee-di-). [Latin “right of decreeing”] Roman law. The right (esp. of the praetors) to issue edicts. See JUS PRAETORIUM.
jus quiritium
jus quiritium (j[schwa]s kwi-rI-shee-[schwa]m). [Latin] Roman law. The ancient, primitive law of the Romans before the development of the jus praetorium and the jus gentium; the original jus civile.
jus honorarium
jus honorarium (j[schwa]s [h]on-[schwa]-rair-ee-[schwa]m). [Latin “magisterial law”] Roman law. The body of law established by the edicts of magistrates, esp. the praetors (jus praetorium) and the aediles (jus aedilium). • In the Roman Republic, the term sometimes referred collectively to all the proclamations of magistrates of the Roman Republic, such as the consuls, praetors, aediles,
lex praetoria
lex praetoria (leks pri- or pree-tor-ee-[schwa]). [Latin “praetorian law”] 1. Roman law. Law laid down in the praetor’s edict. Cf. JUS PRAETORIUM. 2. Hist. The applicable rules in a court of equity.
civil law
civil law (1)市民法 指仅适用于罗马市民的罗马法。与适用于在罗马的异乡人、外国人、移民的万民法〔jusgentium〕相区别。 (2)罗马市民法 与裁判官法〔jus praetorium〕和行政官法〔jus honorarium〕相区别。 (3)罗马法 适用于罗马社会和各地罗马公民，与仅适用于罗马市民的法相对。 (4)(罗马司法管辖权下的)罗马法 特别指优士丁尼〔Justinian〕及其继承人所编纂的《国法大全》〔Corpus Juris Civilis〕。它包括四部分：《法学阶梯》〔Institutes〕、《优士丁尼法典》〔Code〕、《学说汇纂》〔Digest of Pandects〕和《新律》〔Novels〕。 (5)(国家、城邦等特别为自身制定的)城邦法 (→municipal law) (6)罗马法；罗马法系；大陆法系；民法法系 与教会法、普通法相区别。(→civil law systems) (7)以罗马法为基础而建立的适用于一般人的民法 与适用于商人的法律相区别。 (8)民法；私法 与刑法、行政法、军事法等相区别。 (9)实在法 与道德法〔moral law〕相区别。 (10)本国法；内国法与国际公法相区别。